US Salary Benchmark by Occupation & Location (BLS Wage Data)
What an occupation pays in the US, a state or a metro area, from official BLS estimates.
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- Free preview: the occupations and places you choose, with the first rows of the comparison (up to 10) and a watermarked chart; the other rows hidden.
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Occupation
Matched to the official occupation list through the BLS job title list. Occupations go by duties, not titles: check the description of the one you pick.
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Pay
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Results are estimates for general information and planning, not financial advice. Banks and institutions may calculate differently (rounding, fees, rate changes). Confirm figures with your lender or a qualified adviser before deciding.
About the US Salary Benchmark by Occupation & Location (BLS Wage Data)
Look up what an occupation pays in the United States, in a state, or in a metropolitan or nonmetropolitan area, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS): employment, the mean wage and the 10th, 25th, 50th (median), 75th and 90th percentiles, hourly or annual. Search by job title — matched to the official occupation list through the BLS job title list — or by SOC code, then compare up to five places for one occupation, or up to five occupations in one place, with a chart of each pay range.
The estimates come straight from the BLS files and are public; nothing you search for is sent anywhere. In the free preview the search and the comparison work, and the comparison shows its first rows in full with a watermarked chart; every row, the CSV file and the copied summary need a Pro pass.
How to use it
- Type a job title (“accountant”, “registered nurse”, “software developer”) or an SOC code, and choose the occupation that matches the work — occupations go by duties, not job titles.
- The comparison starts with the United States and the four states where most people do the job. Add a state, a metropolitan area (“San Jose”) or a nonmetropolitan area, or remove one; up to five.
- Switch to Occupations to compare up to five occupations in one place, and between Annual and Hourly pay.
- Read the median and the percentiles in the table and the chart, with the notes under them. With a Pro pass, use Copy summary or CSV; in the free preview they stay locked.
Examples
An occupation with a 25th percentile of $105,210 and a 75th percentile of $171,980
Half of the people in it earn between those two figures; a quarter earn less than $105,210 and a quarter more than $171,980.
A median hourly wage of $30.00
$30.00 × 2,080 hours = $62,400 a year — the full-time, year-round year BLS uses
An occupation is 2 % of jobs in a metro area and 1 % of jobs nationally
Location quotient 2.00: the job is twice as common there as in the country as a whole
Common uses
- Job seekers checking whether an offer is in the range people in the occupation earn where the job is.
- Small employers and recruiters setting a pay range for a new role (with your own pay data alongside).
- Comparing what an occupation pays in different cities before a move.
- Students choosing between careers by what they pay.
What the estimates cover
- An employer survey. OEWS asks about 1.1 million nonfarm establishments about their employees’ jobs and pay, in six half-yearly panels over three years that are modelled to one reference month (technical notes).
- Who is not in it: the self-employed, owners and partners in unincorporated firms, household workers and unpaid family workers, most farm work and private households; federal jobs only for the Postal Service and the executive branch; and no military occupations.
- What pay means: straight-time gross pay — base pay, commissions, tips and production bonuses — but not overtime, shift differentials, nonproduction bonuses (such as year-end bonuses) or benefits like health insurance and pension contributions.
- Annual wages are the hourly wage × 2,080 hours (a full-time year), except for occupations paid by the year that do not work 2,080 hours (teachers, pilots), which have annual wages only, and some paid by the hour without full-year schedules (actors, musicians), which have hourly wages only.
- Top of the range: very high wages may be published only as at or above the top of the published range, shown here with ≥.
- Not over time: BLS does not encourage using the estimates to compare wages from one release to the next.
Choosing the right occupation
BLS classifies workers by their duties, not their job titles, so a title search only suggests the occupations whose listed titles fit: read the occupation’s definition on the SOC 2018 pages when in doubt. Some occupations are published only as a broader group (the code then ends in 0, or the group is named), and a few are not published in some places — the table says so. The estimates hold no pay by experience or level of work: a senior and a junior accountant are in the same distribution.
Using the figures for pay decisions
The percentiles describe what employers in the survey paid people in the occupation; they are not what a particular company pays, what a job is worth or an offer you can expect. Pay also depends on the employer, the industry, experience, skills, union coverage and hours. For a salary range, use these figures as one reference point next to your own data — the Salary Band Builder turns your own midpoints into bands. For immigration prevailing wages, use the Department of Labor’s own wage data and determinations.
Limitations
- Not financial or legal advice, and not a prevailing wage determination.
- One reference period per release; the figures are not updated between BLS releases.
- No industry or company size breakdown: the estimates are cross-industry for each place.
- No pay for the self-employed, and no bonuses outside straight-time pay or benefits.
- Small occupations in small places are often not published, and estimates with a high relative standard error are approximate.
Privacy
Your searches and choices stay in your browser: the page downloads the estimates and the title list from this site and works through them on your device.
Frequently asked questions
What do I get without a pass?
Without a pass, US Salary Benchmark by Occupation & Location (BLS Wage Data) shows the occupations and places you choose, with the first rows of the comparison (up to 10) and a watermarked chart; the other rows hidden. Until you unlock it, the result can’t be downloaded or copied. A Pro, Premium or Ultimate pass, a one-time payment that never renews, unlocks the full result. The pricing page lists the passes and their prices.
Where do the figures come from?
From the US Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS): its national, state, metropolitan and nonmetropolitan estimates for every occupation, as BLS publishes them. The CSV file and the copied summary name the release.
What is the difference between the mean and the median?
The mean is the average of everyone’s wage; the median is the middle one — half earn more, half less. A few very high wages pull the mean up, so the median is usually the better “typical” figure.
Why is there no hourly (or annual) wage for some occupations?
BLS publishes only annual wages for occupations usually paid by the year without working 2,080 hours (such as teachers and pilots), and only hourly wages for some paid by the hour without full-year schedules (such as actors and musicians).
Do the figures include bonuses and benefits?
Commissions, tips and production bonuses are included. Overtime, shift differentials, year-end and other nonproduction bonuses, and benefits such as health insurance and retirement contributions are not.
Why can’t I find my job title?
The search uses the official occupation titles and the BLS list of job titles that match them. Try a more general word (“engineer”, “clerk”, “technician”) or the SOC code; occupations go by duties, so pick the one whose work matches yours.
Are self-employed people included?
No. OEWS surveys employers, so the self-employed, owners and partners of unincorporated firms are not in the estimates.