Research Paper Map (Find Related Papers on a Citation Graph)
Start from a paper you know and see related work as a map, with prior and later papers.
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- Free preview: the map as a picture at preview size with a MySmartCoPilot watermark, the counts, and the first rows of each list (up to 10).
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Papers to start from
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The map
Each circle is a paper: bigger means more cited, darker means newer, a ring marks a seed. Lines join papers with many references or citing works in common. Drag to move the map; Ctrl or ⌘ with the wheel zooms. Select a paper (or Tab to the map and use the arrow keys, then Enter) to read about it.
Lists
Save and export
BibTeX, RIS and the map hold the papers on the map; the CSV holds all three lists.
Collections in this browser
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About the Research Paper Map (Find Related Papers on a Citation Graph)
Give one to five papers you know — by DOI, arXiv id, PubMed id, OpenAlex id or title, or from a BibTeX or RIS file — and the map finds the papers most related to them. It collects each seed’s references, the 200 most cited papers that cite it and OpenAlex’s related works, scores every candidate by bibliographic coupling (the references two papers share) and co-citation (the papers that cite both), and draws the 40, 60 or 80 most related as a map: bigger circles are more cited, darker ones are newer, and lines join papers with much in common.
Beside the map, Prior works lists the earlier papers many of them build on, and Derivative works the later papers that cite many of them — the foundations and the newest work of the topic. An Authors view draws the co-author network. Open a paper to read its abstract, follow its DOI or open-access copy, or add it as a seed and draw the map again.
How to use it
- Type one paper a line: a DOI (10.1038/nature14539), an arXiv id (1706.03762), a PubMed id (PMID 12140307), an OpenAlex id (W2626778328) or a title. Or open a BibTeX or RIS file: its first five papers become the seeds.
- Choose how many papers the map should hold (40, 60 or 80) and press Build the map. A title that matches several papers asks you which one you meant.
- Read the map: select a paper (or Tab to the map, move with the arrow keys and press Enter) to see its abstract, authors, venue and links. Drag to move the map; zoom with the buttons or Ctrl or ⌘ and the wheel.
- Switch the lists between the papers on the map, Prior works and Derivative works, and add any of them as another seed to steer the map.
- With a pass, save the map’s papers to a collection in this browser, and download BibTeX, RIS, the lists as CSV, or the map as PNG or SVG. Without one the map is a free preview: a watermarked picture with the first rows of each list.
Examples
DOI 10.1145/872757.872770 (“Winnowing: local algorithms for document fingerprinting”)
The seed, ringed, among the 40 papers that share the most references and citing papers with it; Prior works lists the earlier papers several of them cite, Derivative works the later papers that cite several of them
Seed S references 4 works; paper A references 4, 3 of them the same. S is cited by 3 collected works, A by 1 of those
Coupling 3 ÷ √(4 × 4) = 0.75 · co-citation 1 ÷ √(3 × 1) ≈ 0.58 · score (0.75 + 0.58) ÷ 2 ≈ 0.66, shown as 66% related
Common uses
- Starting a literature review from the one paper your supervisor gave you.
- Checking that a thesis or paper cites the important earlier work on its topic (the prior works list).
- Finding the newest work that builds on a classic paper (the derivative works list).
- Seeing which groups of authors work on a topic, and who works with whom.
How related papers are found
Two papers that cite the same earlier work are coupled (Kessler’s bibliographic coupling); two papers that are cited together by later work are co-cited (Small’s co-citation). Both are measured with Salton’s cosine: the number of shared references (or shared citing papers) divided by the square root of the product of the two papers’ totals, so a paper with a thousand references does not win by size alone. A candidate’s score is the mean of the two measures, averaged over the seeds.
Candidates are each seed’s references, the 200 most cited papers that cite it, and the works OpenAlex lists as related; the citing papers are also what co-citation is counted from. The map shows the highest scores, and joins two papers on it when their own similarity is high (each paper keeps at least its three strongest links). The layout is a force-directed drawing: linked papers pull together, all papers push apart, so clusters of closely related work sit together.
Where the data come from
Everything comes from OpenAlex, an open catalogue of scholarly works whose data are released under CC0: titles, authors, venues, years, citation counts, reference lists and abstracts. OpenAlex covers journals, conferences, books, theses and preprints across every field, but its reference lists are incomplete for some publishers, so a paper with few known references or citations gives a thin map: add another seed, or a better-known paper on the topic. OpenAlex allows each internet connection a number of requests a day; a map takes a handful, and the page says when your allowance is running low. MySmartCoPilot is not affiliated with or endorsed by OpenAlex; the map uses its public API.
Limitations
- Only papers in OpenAlex can be seeds, and the map is only as complete as OpenAlex’s reference lists and citation links.
- For a seed cited by thousands of papers, only the 200 most cited of them are collected, so very recent work may be under-represented.
- Up to five seeds and 80 papers on the map at a time.
- The similarity scores compare citation patterns, not the text: a related paper that cites different work can be missed.
- Collections are kept in this browser only: clearing the site’s data or using another browser leaves them behind.
Privacy
Sends data to online services
The DOIs, ids or titles you enter are looked up in OpenAlex (an open catalogue of scholarly works), straight from your browser and without cookies, together with the papers they reference and the papers that cite them. The ranking and the map are made on your device; collections stay in this browser.
Frequently asked questions
What do I get without a pass?
Without a pass, Research Paper Map (Find Related Papers on a Citation Graph) shows the map as a picture at preview size with a MySmartCoPilot watermark, the counts, and the first rows of each list (up to 10). Until you unlock it, the result can’t be downloaded or saved to your device. A Pro, Premium or Ultimate pass, a one-time payment that never renews, unlocks the full result. The pricing page lists the passes and their prices.
How is this different from searching by keyword?
A keyword search finds papers that use the same words. The map finds papers that share references and citing work with yours — related work that may use other terms, and the papers a field treats as foundations.
What do the circle size, colour and lines mean?
Size is the number of citations in OpenAlex, colour is the publication year (darker is newer; the legend gives the range), a ring marks a seed, and a line joins two papers whose shared references and citing papers make them similar — the thicker, the more similar.
What are prior and derivative works?
Prior works are earlier papers that many papers on the map reference but that are not on it themselves — usually the classics of the topic. Derivative works are papers that cite many papers on the map — often reviews and recent studies.
Can I use several seed papers?
Yes, up to five. Each candidate is scored against all of them, so several seeds pull the map towards what they have in common.
Where are my collections kept?
In this browser, on your device. They are not uploaded or synced; export a collection as BibTeX, RIS or CSV to keep it elsewhere or bring it into a reference manager such as Zotero.
Why is a paper not found?
OpenAlex may not have it, or may have it under another DOI (a preprint and its journal version can be separate records). Try the title, the arXiv or PubMed id, or the OpenAlex id from its OpenAlex page.