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Building Web Apps with Laravel Module 19

Interview preparation and timed practice: questions

Questions on interview preparation and timed practice: short warm-ups, then what each harder question tests, the first step of a good answer and its follow-ups.

4 questions: 2 warm-ups and 2 with model answers · Levels: Fresher to staff

Warm-up questions

Short questions with short answers, each answered in full.

  1. Fresher

    What is the difference between bind() and singleton() in Laravel's service container?

    Answered in the lesson Laravel interview concepts and question bank

  2. Fresher to mid

    In what order do two route middleware run around the controller, and when does terminate() run?

    Answered in the lesson Laravel interview concepts and question bank

Questions with model answers

What each question tests, the first step of a good answer and the follow-ups to expect.

  1. Mid to senior

    Pathshala's batch report shows 25 batches a page, each with its teacher and its number of enrolled students, and it sends 52 queries a page. Bring it to a fixed number, keep it there with a test, and say what changes when an export must cover 5,000 batches.

    What it tests
    Measuring a query count before changing code, eager loading and counting without a query per row, a test that fails when the count grows, and exporting a large table in constant memory.
    First step
    Account for all 52 before touching the code: one count query for the paginator, one for the page of batches, and one teacher and one student count for each of the 25 rows. Then fix the two per-row reads, and only then write the test that pins the new number.
    Follow-ups

    From the lesson Laravel interview concepts and question bank

    Model answer, Pro. Model answers open with any pass; prices are in the notice on this page.

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    In the answer:

    • Model answer
    • Follow-up answers
    • Common mistakes
    • Rubric
    • Variants
    • about 4 minutes
  2. Senior to staff

    Pathshala's receipt job waits on a slow mail server, the queue retries it, and a guardian receives two receipts for one payment. Explain the ways a Laravel job can run more than once, make the receipt safe to repeat, and say how a test proves it.

    What it tests
    Knowing that a queued job can run more than once, naming the retry paths and the timeout settings, and making the side effect idempotent with a key the database enforces.
    First step
    Assume the job will run twice and design for it. List how that happens: an exception with tries left, a timeout, a worker that dies before it deletes the job, a timeout longer than retry_after, a manual retry. Then find the side effect, the mail, and guard it with a row the database keeps unique.
    Follow-ups

    From the lesson Laravel interview concepts and question bank

    Model answer, Pro.

    In the answer:

    • Model answer
    • Follow-up answers
    • Common mistakes
    • Rubric
    • Variants
    • about 4 minutes

All Building Web Apps with Laravel interview questions · The Building Web Apps with Laravel track

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