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Computer Networks Module 9

IPv6 interview questions

4 interview questions on IPv6 from Computer Networks: short warm-ups, then what each harder question tests, the first step of a good answer and its follow-ups.

4 questions: 2 warm-ups and 2 with model answers · Levels: Fresher to senior

Warm-up questions

Short questions with short answers, each answered in full.

  1. Fresher to mid

    What does :: mean in an IPv6 address, and why may it appear only once?

    Answered in the lesson IPv6 addresses and prefixes

  2. Fresher to mid

    Why does every IPv6 LAN get a /64, when no LAN has anywhere near 2⁶⁴ hosts?

    Answered in the lesson IPv6 addresses and prefixes

Questions with model answers

What each question tests, the first step of a good answer and the follow-ups to expect.

  1. Mid to senior

    Your company receives 2001:db8:4d00::/48. It has 3 campuses, each with up to 12 buildings, and up to 60 VLANs in a building, and it expects to grow. Design the subnet plan and defend the bit layout.

    What it tests
    Planning the 16-bit subnet ID in whole hex digits, leaving room to grow, keeping every level summarisable for routes, firewall rules and reverse DNS, and reserving space for infrastructure.
    First step
    Count the bits each level needs and round up to whole hex digits: 3 campuses fit in one digit, 12 buildings in one digit, 60 VLANs in two digits. That uses all 16 bits of the subnet ID, so check where the growth fits and what to reserve for routers and links before you commit to it.
    Follow-ups

    From the lesson IPv6 addresses and prefixes

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    In the answer:

    • Model answer
    • Follow-up answers
    • Common mistakes
    • Rubric
    • Variants
    • about 3 minutes
  2. Mid to senior

    An analytics job counts unique visitors by client IP address. For the same traffic it reports about four times as many IPv6 visitors as the IPv4 numbers suggest. What is going on, and how would you count?

    What it tests
    Canonical text forms, temporary addresses and how often they change, NAT on the IPv4 side, and choosing an aggregation such as the /64 that matches what you want to count.
    First step
    Separate two effects. First, check whether one address appears in several spellings, such as upper and lower case or different compressions, and normalise by parsing it. Then count how many addresses each /64 shows per day: devices create new temporary addresses at least daily, while on IPv4 whole households share one address.
    Follow-ups

    From the lesson IPv6 addresses and prefixes

    Model answer, Pro.

    In the answer:

    • Model answer
    • Follow-up answers
    • Common mistakes
    • Rubric
    • Variants
    • about 3 minutes

All Computer Networks interview questions · The Computer Networks track

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