Behavioural Interviews Module 4
Core question families interview questions
Interview questions on core question families: short warm-ups, then what each harder question tests, the first step of a good answer and its follow-ups.
Warm-up questions
Short questions with short answers, each answered in full.
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Fresher to mid
What does influence without authority mean, and how do you show it in an answer?
Answered in the lesson Collaboration and influence questions
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Fresher to mid
What does "disagree and commit" mean, and how does it show in an interview answer?
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Fresher to mid
Why do interviewers ask about failures, and what are they listening for?
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Fresher to mid
What does ownership mean in a behavioural answer, and how is it different from working hard?
Answered in the lesson Ownership, initiative and delivery questions
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Fresher to mid
What do interviewers mean by ambiguity, and what should an answer about it show?
Answered in the lesson Ambiguity, priorities and decision questions
Questions with model answers
What each question tests, the first step of a good answer and the follow-ups to expect.
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Fresher to mid
Tell me about a time a teammate was struggling and it was slowing the work down. How did you help without taking their work over?
- What it tests
- Helping as collaboration: noticing early, finding what was really in the way, building the other person's ability rather than doing their work, and evidence that they improved.
- First step
- Choose a story in which the other person ended up able to do the work alone, and find the evidence of that before you tell it. Open with what was slowing them down, as they would describe it, not with your judgement of them.
- Follow-ups
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- How did you know they were struggling before anyone said so?
- What would have happened if you had simply done the work yourself?
- How did your manager or the rest of the team see it?
From the lesson Collaboration and influence questions
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In the answer:
- Model answer
- Follow-up answers
- Common mistakes
- Rubric
- Variants
- about 3 minutes
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Mid to senior
Tell me about a time you worked with a team whose goals pulled against yours. How did you reach a result both teams could accept?
- What it tests
- Collaboration across teams: stating both sets of goals fairly, finding what each side could give, a result both accepted, and the working relationship afterwards.
- First step
- Choose a case in which both teams had a fair goal. Before you tell it, find the one thing each side could give without losing what it most needed: that trade is the centre of the answer.
- Follow-ups
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- What did your own team give up?
- Who decided in the end, and how?
- How do the two teams work together now?
From the lesson Collaboration and influence questions
Model answer, Pro.In the answer:
- Model answer
- Follow-up answers
- Common mistakes
- Rubric
- Variants
- about 3 minutes
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Mid to staff
Tell me about something you wrote that changed a decision. Who read it, what did it ask them to do, and what changed?
- What it tests
- Influence in writing: a document built around its readers' decision, with evidence and an explicit ask, and a decision that can be shown to have changed.
- First step
- Name the decision first, then the readers who made it, then what the document asked of them, and keep a sentence for what the readers did differently afterwards.
- Follow-ups
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- Who disagreed with it, and what did you change?
- Why write it down rather than talk to people?
- What would you write differently now?
From the lesson Collaboration and influence questions
Model answer, Pro.In the answer:
- Model answer
- Follow-up answers
- Common mistakes
- Rubric
- Variants
- about 3 minutes
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Mid to senior
Tell me about a time you disagreed with a decision your manager had made. What did you do, and how did it end?
- What it tests
- Disagreeing upward with respect: a case built on evidence, raised directly and at the right moment, and either a changed decision or full commitment to the original one.
- First step
- Pick a decision about work where you had evidence, not only a preference. Open with the decision and your reason in one sentence each, then say how you raised it with your manager directly and what you asked for.
- Follow-ups
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- What would you have done if your manager had not changed their mind?
- Did you tell anyone else before you spoke to your manager?
- How did it affect how you work with your manager?
From the lesson Conflict and disagreement questions
Model answer, Pro.In the answer:
- Model answer
- Follow-up answers
- Common mistakes
- Rubric
- Variants
- about 3 minutes
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Fresher to senior
Tell me about a disagreement at work that you lost. What did you do after the decision went against you?
- What it tests
- Disagree and commit: arguing a case well, accepting a decision that went the other way, showing commitment in actions, and an honest view of your own judgement afterwards.
- First step
- Choose a disagreement whose decision you then helped to carry out. Give your case and the reason it lost in a sentence or two, spend most of the answer on what you did after the decision, and end with whether you were right.
- Follow-ups
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- Were you right in the end?
- How did you feel when it went against you?
- Would you argue the same way again?
From the lesson Conflict and disagreement questions
Model answer, Pro.In the answer:
- Model answer
- Follow-up answers
- Common mistakes
- Rubric
- Variants
- about 3 minutes
-
Mid to senior
Tell me about a time a disagreement with a colleague started to damage your working relationship. How did you repair it?
- What it tests
- Repairing a working relationship after a dispute: taking your share of the damage, acting to repair it, and evidence that the repair held and that the work improved.
- First step
- Start from the moment you noticed the relationship was hurting the work, and say what you had done to contribute to it before anything the other person did.
- Follow-ups
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- What was your part in it going wrong?
- What if they had not wanted to talk?
- How do you know the repair held?
From the lesson Conflict and disagreement questions
Model answer, Pro.In the answer:
- Model answer
- Follow-up answers
- Common mistakes
- Rubric
- Variants
- about 3 minutes
-
Mid to senior
Tell me about a mistake of yours that affected other people. How did you tell them, and what did you do next?
- What it tests
- Ownership toward the people affected: telling them early and plainly, an apology without excuses, a recovery that put them first, and trust rebuilt through later actions.
- First step
- Choose a mistake whose effect on others you can describe in their terms, such as hours lost or customers hit. Before the interview, decide what you will say first: who you told, how soon, and what you said to them.
- Follow-ups
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- Who did you tell first, and why them?
- Did anyone stay unhappy with you?
- What do you do differently now before a change that others depend on?
From the lesson Failure and mistake questions
Model answer, Pro.In the answer:
- Model answer
- Follow-up answers
- Common mistakes
- Rubric
- Variants
- about 3 minutes
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Fresher to mid
Tell me about an estimate you got badly wrong. What did it cost, and how do you estimate differently now?
- What it tests
- An honest account of a wrong estimate: what was missed, when the gap was seen and raised, the cost to others, and a changed way of estimating with evidence that it works.
- First step
- Give the estimate and what the work actually took, in numbers, then name the part of the work you had not seen when you estimated. Say when you noticed the gap and who you told that day.
- Follow-ups
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- When did you first see it slipping, and what did you do that day?
- Why did you miss that part of the work?
- How close were your next estimates?
From the lesson Failure and mistake questions
Model answer, Pro.In the answer:
- Model answer
- Follow-up answers
- Common mistakes
- Rubric
- Variants
- about 3 minutes
-
Mid to senior
Tell me about a time you missed a deadline you had committed to. When did you know, and what did you do?
- What it tests
- Candour under a slip: noticing early, telling the people who depended on the date as soon as you knew, offering them options, and changing how you commit to dates.
- First step
- Open with the commitment and who depended on it, then the day you saw it would slip and what you said to those people. Keep the options you offered them in the answer, because they show you thought about their side.
- Follow-ups
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- Could you have known sooner?
- What options did you give the people who were waiting?
- How do you commit to dates now?
From the lesson Failure and mistake questions
Model answer, Pro.In the answer:
- Model answer
- Follow-up answers
- Common mistakes
- Rubric
- Variants
- about 3 minutes
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Mid to senior
Tell me about something important that nobody owned. What did you do about it, and who owns it now?
- What it tests
- Ownership beyond the assigned task: a gap with a real cost, a reason for acting, judgement about what to take on and what to hand to its proper owner, and a lasting owner or mechanism at the end.
- First step
- Pick a gap whose cost you can state, such as an outage, a delay or repeated manual work. Say why it was nobody's job, then what you did first to lower the risk, before describing anything you built.
- Follow-ups
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- Why had nobody taken it on before?
- What did you decide not to do?
- Is it still working now that you have moved on?
From the lesson Ownership, initiative and delivery questions
Model answer, Pro.In the answer:
- Model answer
- Follow-up answers
- Common mistakes
- Rubric
- Variants
- about 3 minutes
-
Mid to senior
Tell me about a time you cut scope to meet a date. How did you decide what to cut, and who agreed?
- What it tests
- Delivery judgement: seeing early that the work would not fit, deciding what to cut with the person who owned the scope, protecting what users needed most, and delivering the rest later as agreed.
- First step
- Start with the arithmetic: how much work there was against how much time the team had, and when you saw the gap. Then name the person who owned the scope and the rule you used together to decide what went.
- Follow-ups
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- What did you refuse to cut, and why?
- Did the cut items ever ship?
- How did the people who wanted the cut items react?
From the lesson Ownership, initiative and delivery questions
Model answer, Pro.In the answer:
- Model answer
- Follow-up answers
- Common mistakes
- Rubric
- Variants
- about 3 minutes
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Mid to staff
Tell me about a time the plan changed after you had committed to a date. Did you keep the date, move it, or change what you delivered?
- What it tests
- Keeping commitments honestly under change: recognising what the change did to the plan, choosing deliberately between the date, the scope and the quality, and telling the people who depended on it early.
- First step
- Say what you had committed to and who relied on it, then what changed and what it did to the plan in numbers. The centre of the answer is the choice you made between the date, the scope and the quality, and why.
- Follow-ups
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- Who did you tell first, and when?
- What would you have done if you could not change the scope?
- What do you do differently when you commit to a date now?
From the lesson Ownership, initiative and delivery questions
Model answer, Pro.In the answer:
- Model answer
- Follow-up answers
- Common mistakes
- Rubric
- Variants
- about 3 minutes
-
Mid to senior
Tell me about a time two people each gave you an urgent request for the same week. How did you choose, and how did you tell the one who had to wait?
- What it tests
- Prioritising under competing demands: the cost of waiting for each request, a rule for choosing, a decision made in the open, and how the person who waited was told and helped.
- First step
- Before telling it, work out what waiting would have cost each requester, in numbers if you can. Then give the rule you used to choose, and what you offered the person who had to wait.
- Follow-ups
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- What if both of them were senior to you?
- Did the one who waited agree with your choice?
- Would you choose the same way now?
From the lesson Ambiguity, priorities and decision questions
Model answer, Pro.In the answer:
- Model answer
- Follow-up answers
- Common mistakes
- Rubric
- Variants
- about 3 minutes
-
Mid to senior
Tell me about a time priorities changed and you had to stop work you had invested in. What did you do with the work, and with the people on it?
- What it tests
- Handling a pivot: understanding the reason, telling people early, recording what was learned so the work is not lost, keeping what can be kept, and looking after the team.
- First step
- Open with what changed and why, as you understood it at the time. Then spend most of the answer on what you did with the stopped work and how you told the people who had built it.
- Follow-ups
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- Did you agree with the change?
- What was kept from the stopped work?
- How did the team take it?
From the lesson Ambiguity, priorities and decision questions
Model answer, Pro.In the answer:
- Model answer
- Follow-up answers
- Common mistakes
- Rubric
- Variants
- about 3 minutes
-
Senior to staff
Tell me about a decision where the data pointed one way and your instinct pointed the other. Which did you follow, and what happened?
- What it tests
- Judgement with data: taking the disagreement seriously, finding out what the data and the instinct each rested on, deciding openly, and judging the result fairly afterwards.
- First step
- Say what the data showed and what your instinct said, and where each one came from, before you say which you followed. Keep a sentence for what you would have done had you been wrong.
- Follow-ups
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- What would you have done if you had been wrong?
- Who disagreed with you, and how did you handle it?
- How did you know the data was measuring the right thing?
From the lesson Ambiguity, priorities and decision questions
Model answer, Pro.In the answer:
- Model answer
- Follow-up answers
- Common mistakes
- Rubric
- Variants
- about 3 minutes
All Behavioural Interviews interview questions · The Behavioural Interviews track