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Website Citation Generator

Paste a URL and get the page’s citation in seven styles, ready to copy.

Education Uses live data Free, no sign-up

Cite a web page

MySmartCoPilot’s server reads only the page’s head — its title, author, date and citation tags — and sends back those details, never the page. Pages that give a DOI are looked up by DOI instead. You can also type everything yourself below.

Citation style

Citation style

Source details

Citation
Type of source

Authors

In the order shown on the work. Use “Organisation” for a group author such as a ministry, company or standards body.

    Editors

    Shown as “Ed.”, “editors” or “eds”, as the style writes it.

      Translators

      Shown as “trans.” or “translator”.

        Type the title as it appears, with any subtitle after a colon.
        Date of the conference
        The first day; add the last day below for a meeting of several days.
        e.g. 2, 3rd or Revised. Leave empty for a first edition.
        For online-only articles without page numbers.
        As it appears on the title page.
        Date published
        Leave empty if the work has no date.
        Date updated (optional)
        If the page shows when it was last updated.
        The day you read it online.
        Used in the in-text citation of a work without an author.

        Your citation

        Fill in the details or use autofill — the citation appears here as you type.

        Added to the in-text citation.

          Next steps

          About the Website Citation Generator

          Paste the address of a web page and get its citation in APA 7, MLA 9, Chicago, Harvard, IEEE, Vancouver or AMA. MySmartCoPilot’s server reads only the page’s head — where publishers put the title, authors, date and site name for search engines and social networks — and sends those details back to your browser, which formats them in the style you choose. Nothing is guessed: what the page does not say stays empty for you to fill in, and every field can be edited.

          The details come, in order of preference, from the citation tags Google Scholar reads, Dublin Core, schema.org data and Open Graph tags, with the page title as a last resort. When the page gives a DOI, the tool uses the DOI record instead, because it is more complete; addresses that contain a DOI, PubMed and arXiv links, and nature.com, bioRxiv, medRxiv and Lancet article addresses are looked up by their DOI or PMID directly. You can also skip the lookup and type the details yourself.

          How to use it

          1. Copy the address from your browser’s address bar, paste it into Web page address and press Get citation.
          2. Check What the page says and the form below it: add an author or date that the page shows but did not tag, and change the type of source (news article, journal article, video…) if needed.
          3. Choose a citation style: the reference and the in-text citation update at once. The settings below the styles hold each style’s options.
          4. Press Copy to paste the reference with its italics, or Add to bibliography to collect it in a project of the Bibliography Maker.

          Examples

          A YouTube video in APA 7
          Input
          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQMwmBNNOnQ — in its head: og:title “Can Procrastination Be a Good Thing?” · channel name “Above The Noise” · uploadDate 2017-10-18 · og:site_name “YouTube”
          Result
          Above The Noise. (2017, October 18). Can procrastination be a good thing? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQMwmBNNOnQ

          The channel becomes the author and the upload date the date. A looked-up title is put in sentence case, which APA uses; re-capitalise names of people and places if the title has any.

          A publisher’s article page with a DOI in its address
          Input
          https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/720277
          Result
          Kwon, H. (2022). Inclusion work: Children of immigrants claiming membership in everyday life. American Journal of Sociology, 127(6), 1818–1859. https://doi.org/10.1086/720277

          The DOI is found in the address, so its record is fetched from doi.org and the page itself is not read. The record gives the title in title case; press Sentence case for APA.

          The same kind of page in Vancouver
          Input
          Web page · eatright.org · Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Chicago · copyright 2016 · accessed 27 December 2016
          Result
          eatright.org [Internet]. Chicago: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics; c2016 [cited 2016 Dec 27]. Available from: https://www.eatright.org/.

          Vancouver asks for the place and the date you viewed the page; add them in the form when the page does not tag them.

          Common uses

          • Citing news articles, blog posts, government and organisation pages, online magazines and videos in an essay, report or thesis.
          • Getting the same source in two styles — APA for one course, Harvard or IEEE for another — without typing it twice.
          • Checking what a page says about itself (author, date, site) before you trust it as a source.
          • Collecting sources while you research, then sorting and exporting them all at once in the Bibliography Maker.

          Where the details come from

          • Citation tags (citation_title, citation_author, citation_publication_date, citation_journal_title, citation_doi…), which journals and repositories add for Google Scholar.
          • Dublin Core tags (DC.title, DC.creator, DC.date) of the DCMI element set, common on library and government sites.
          • schema.org data in the page head (Article: headline, author, datePublished, publisher).
          • Open Graph tags (ogp.me: og:title, og:site_name, article:published_time) and Twitter cards, which most news sites and blogs have.
          • The page’s <title>, with the site’s name removed, when nothing else names the page.

          The first source that has a value wins for each detail. The box under the address shows what was found and in which format.

          What the server does with the address

          The address is checked first: only public http and https pages, never private or local network addresses (also checked through DNS for the page and for every redirect), at most three redirects and eight seconds per request. The server then reads the page only up to the end of its head, so the article text is never downloaded, and returns the extracted details — not the page. When a site answers with a bot check or a sign-in page instead of the page, the tool says so rather than citing that page. Lookups that found details are kept for 24 hours, under a SHA-256 hash of the address, so a page many students cite is fetched once a day; failed lookups are not kept. Each visitor has an hourly allowance of lookups, which keeps the service free.

          What each style needs from a web page

          • APA 7: author or organisation, date (year, month and day), title in sentence case, site name, URL; a retrieval date only for pages that change over time.
          • MLA 9: author, title in quotation marks, site name, date, URL without https://; the access date is optional.
          • Chicago: author, title, site, date or access date, URL.
          • Harvard (Cite Them Right): author, year, title, URL and “Accessed:” with the date viewed.
          • IEEE: author, title in quotation marks, site, “Accessed:” date and “[Online]. Available:” URL.
          • Vancouver: title with [Internet], place and publisher, date, [cited date] and “Available from:” URL.
          • AMA 11: author, title, site, published or updated date, “Accessed” date and URL.

          Limitations

          • Sites that block automated requests, need a login or a cookie consent first, or build their pages with JavaScript may return nothing: fill in the form by hand.
          • Only the page’s head is read. A byline or date printed only in the article text is not found — add it yourself.
          • Pages sometimes tag the wrong thing (the site’s name as the author, the date of the last update as the date published). Check the details against the page.
          • PDF files and other documents are not read: use the document’s DOI if it has one, or enter the details by hand.
          • Each visitor can look up a limited number of pages per hour; manual entry is never limited.

          Privacy

          The web address you look up is sent to MySmartCoPilot’s server, which fetches only that page’s head and returns its citation details. The page is not stored; the details are kept for up to 24 hours under a hash of the address, and logs record only the site’s host name, the status and the time. Everything you type in the form stays in your browser. Sources you add to the bibliography are saved only in this browser.

          Frequently asked questions

          Why is the author missing?

          Because the page’s head does not name one. Many sites print a byline in the article but tag only the site’s name. Look for the author on the page; if there is none, most styles start the reference with the title, or with the organisation responsible for the page.

          Which date does the citation use?

          The date the page gives as its publication date. A page that is updated over time may show only a “last updated” date; Vancouver and AMA can give both. If the page has no date at all, APA writes (n.d.) and IEEE (n.d.), and the date you viewed the page becomes more important.

          Do I need the date I accessed the page?

          Harvard, IEEE, Vancouver and AMA give it for web pages; MLA makes it optional; APA gives it only for pages designed to change. The form fills in today’s date — change it if you read the page earlier.

          Does the server keep a copy of the page?

          No. It reads the head of the page, extracts the citation details and returns only those. The details are cached for up to 24 hours under a hash of the address so that repeat lookups are quick; nothing about you is stored with them.

          Can I cite a YouTube video or a journal article page?

          Yes. Video pages are recognised (the channel becomes the author), and article pages with citation tags come in as journal articles — with their DOI record when they give a DOI. Check the type of source after the lookup.

          Is the citation guaranteed to be right?

          No tool can promise that: it is only as good as what the page says about itself. Check each detail against the page, and follow your instructor’s or publisher’s version of the style where it differs.

          Quick answers and tool search

          Type to search tools or to get a quick answer, for example 18% of 2500. Use the up and down arrow keys to move through the results, Enter to choose, and Escape to close.