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SOC 2 Readiness Checklist

Find your SOC 2 gaps criterion by criterion, before the auditor does.

Security No upload Free, no sign-up
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About the report

Report type

Type 1: the design of your controls at a point in time.

Trust Services Categories in scope

Before the examination

  1. Have you decided what the report will cover: which services, systems, locations and teams?

    A tight, clear scope keeps the examination affordable and the evidence manageable. Customers usually care about the service they buy and the systems behind it.

    What auditors usually ask for
    • A scope statement naming the services, systems and locations
    Note
  2. Is there a draft system description: the services, infrastructure, software, people, data and procedures, and the commitments you make to customers?

    Management writes this description; the auditor reports on whether it is fair and whether the controls in it are suitably designed (and, for Type 2, operated).

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Draft system description
    • Architecture and data flow diagrams
    • Customer contracts or terms with security commitments
    Note
  3. Have you listed the subservice organisations the service relies on (cloud hosting, payment, support or e-mail providers) and collected their current SOC 2 reports?

    Their controls are usually left out of your report (the carve-out method), with the controls you expect them to run listed as complementary subservice organisation controls.

    What auditors usually ask for
    • List of subservice organisations
    • Their latest SOC 2 reports or bridge letters
    Note
  4. Have you identified what your customers must do themselves for the controls to work (complementary user entity controls), such as managing their own users?
    What auditors usually ask for
    • List of customer responsibilities
    • Customer-facing documentation that states them
    Note
  5. Have you chosen a licensed CPA firm and agreed the report type, the categories in scope and the dates?

    Only a licensed CPA firm can issue a SOC 2 report. Many offer a readiness assessment before the examination.

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Engagement letter or proposal from a CPA firm
    Note
  6. Have your controls been running, with records, since the start of the Type 2 period you plan to report on?

    In a Type 2 examination the auditor tests samples from across the whole period, so every control needs records for the full period.

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Records for each control dated across the period (tickets, logs, sign-offs)
    Note
  7. Is there one place where evidence is kept, organised by control, so you can answer the auditor’s requests quickly?
    What auditors usually ask for
    • An evidence folder or tracker organised by control
    Note

CC1 Control environment

  1. Do employees and contractors agree to a code of conduct, and to your security policies, when they join and at least once a year?

    CC1.1 : Integrity and ethical values

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Code of conduct
    • Signed acknowledgements with dates
    Note
  2. Does a board, the owners or a leadership group review security at least once a year, separately from the people who run it every day?

    CC1.2 : Board oversight

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Board or leadership meeting minutes covering security
    • Security reports to leadership
    Note
  3. Is there an organisation chart and a named person accountable for information security, with written responsibilities?

    CC1.3 : Structure, reporting lines and authority

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Organisation chart
    • Role descriptions with security duties
    • Appointment of the security lead
    Note
  4. Do you check candidates’ backgrounds where the law allows, and train people for the roles they hold?

    CC1.4 : Competence

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Background check records
    • Training records
    • Job descriptions
    Note
  5. Are people held accountable for their security duties, for example through performance reviews and a disciplinary process for policy breaches?

    CC1.5 : Accountability

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Disciplinary policy
    • Performance review template that covers security duties
    Note

CC2 Communication and information

  1. Do you keep the information your controls depend on up to date: system inventory, network and data flow diagrams?

    CC2.1 : Quality information

    What auditors usually ask for
    • System and asset inventory
    • Network diagram
    • Data flow diagram
    Note
  2. Can staff find the security policies, and does everyone complete security awareness training when they join and every year?

    CC2.2 : Internal communication

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Policy library or intranet page
    • Awareness training completion records
    Note
  3. Do customers know how to report security issues to you, and do you tell them about incidents and changes that affect their commitments?

    CC2.3 : External communication

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Security contact or trust page
    • Customer terms describing notifications
    • Status page or customer notices
    Note
  4. When customers send you security questionnaires, do your answers come from one approved, current set of answers?

    CC2.3 : External communication

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Approved answer library with owners and review dates
    Note

CC3 Risk assessment

  1. Have you written down the commitments you make to customers (in contracts, SLAs, the website) and the system requirements that support them?

    CC3.1 : Clear objectives

    What auditors usually ask for
    • List of service commitments and system requirements
    Note
  2. Do you run a documented risk assessment at least once a year and when something significant changes?

    CC3.2 : Risk identification and analysis

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Risk assessment methodology
    • Risk register with owners and treatment
    Note
  3. Does the risk assessment consider fraud and misuse by insiders, such as payment fraud or an administrator copying customer data?

    CC3.3 : Fraud risk

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Risk register entries for fraud and insider misuse
    Note
  4. Do you assess the risks of significant changes: new products, major suppliers, acquisitions, new locations or leadership changes?

    CC3.4 : Significant change

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Change risk reviews
    • Updated risk register after major changes
    Note

CC4 Monitoring activities

  1. Do you check that controls keep working, through internal audits, control self-checks, vulnerability scans or penetration tests?

    CC4.1 : Evaluating controls

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Internal audit or control testing reports
    • Penetration test report
    • Vulnerability scan reports
    Note
  2. When a control fails or an audit finds a gap, is it logged, given an owner and a due date, tracked to closure and reported to leadership?

    CC4.2 : Reporting deficiencies

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Issue or finding tracker
    • Management review minutes
    Note

CC5 Control activities

  1. Have you chosen controls for the risks you found, in a control list that links each control to its risks?

    CC5.1 : Selecting controls

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Control matrix or Statement of Applicability
    • Risk treatment plan
    Note
  2. Are general controls defined for the technology the service runs on: access, change, operations and backups?

    CC5.2 : Technology general controls

    What auditors usually ask for
    • IT general control descriptions
    • Configuration standards
    Note
  3. Are security policies approved by management, reviewed at least once a year and backed by procedures people follow?

    CC5.3 : Policies and procedures

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Approved policies with version history
    • Procedures and runbooks
    Note

CC6 Logical and physical access

  1. Is there an inventory of the systems and data stores in scope, and does every one of them sit behind controlled log-in?

    CC6.1 : Logical access security

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Inventory of in-scope systems with owners
    • Single sign-on configuration
    Note
  2. Is multi-factor authentication required for remote access, cloud consoles, admin accounts and the identity provider itself?

    CC6.1 : Logical access security CC6.6 : Threats from outside the system

    What auditors usually ask for
    • MFA enforcement settings
    • List of accounts without MFA and why
    Note
  3. Is customer data encrypted at rest and in transit, with keys managed and access to keys restricted?

    CC6.1 : Logical access security CC6.7 : Moving information

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Encryption settings for databases, storage and backups
    • TLS configuration
    • Key management settings
    Note
  4. Are new accounts approved before access is given, and are leavers’ accounts disabled promptly, on or before their last day?

    CC6.2 : Granting and removing access

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Access request and approval tickets
    • Leaver checklists with dates
    • HR leaver list compared with account lists
    Note
  5. Is access granted by role with least privilege, and are access rights reviewed on a regular cycle, for example every quarter for production and admin access?

    CC6.3 : Role-based access and least privilege CC6.2 : Granting and removing access

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Role definitions
    • Completed access reviews with the reviewer’s decisions and dates
    • Records of the changes made after each review
    Note
  6. Is physical access to offices, server rooms and data centres limited to authorised people, with visitor logs and regular reviews of who has access?

    CC6.4 : Physical access

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Badge or key access lists
    • Visitor logs
    • Physical access reviews
    Note
  7. For data centres your cloud provider runs: have you obtained its current SOC 2 report and checked the controls it expects you to run?

    CC6.4 : Physical access

    Physical security of the provider’s data centres is the provider’s control; your report relies on its report.

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Cloud provider SOC 2 report
    • Your review of the report and of its complementary user entity controls
    Note
  8. When laptops, disks or other media are retired, is the data securely wiped or destroyed, with a record?

    CC6.5 : Retiring physical assets

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Disposal or wiping certificates
    • Asset register showing disposal
    Note
  9. Are systems protected at the network boundary: firewalls or security groups that deny by default, protected admin access and filtering of malicious traffic?

    CC6.6 : Threats from outside the system

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Firewall or security group rules
    • Network diagram
    • Web application firewall or equivalent configuration
    Note
  10. Is moving data out of controlled systems limited: removable media, personal e-mail, file sharing and exports of customer data?

    CC6.7 : Moving information

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Device management or data loss prevention settings
    • Acceptable use policy
    Note
  11. Do laptops and servers run malware protection that is kept up to date, and is installing unapproved software prevented or detected?

    CC6.8 : Unauthorised and malicious software

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Endpoint protection console report
    • Device management compliance report
    • Software installation rules
    Note

CC7 System operations

  1. Do you scan for vulnerabilities and misconfigurations regularly, and fix them within timelines set by severity?

    CC7.1 : Finding vulnerabilities

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Vulnerability scan reports
    • Patch and fix timelines in a policy
    • Tickets showing fixes within the timelines
    Note
  2. Are security logs collected centrally and kept, with alerts for suspicious activity that someone reviews?

    CC7.2 : Monitoring for anomalies

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Logging configuration and retention settings
    • Alert rules
    • Evidence that alerts are reviewed (tickets)
    Note
  3. Is there a way to assess security events and decide whether they are incidents, with criteria for severity?

    CC7.3 : Evaluating security events

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Incident classification criteria
    • Triaged event tickets
    Note
  4. Do you have a written incident response plan with roles and contacts, and has it been tested in the last year, for example in a tabletop exercise?

    CC7.4 : Responding to incidents

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Incident response plan
    • Tabletop exercise report
    • Incident tickets and post-incident reviews
    Note
  5. After an incident, do you restore service, find the root cause, and record what you will change so it does not happen again?

    CC7.5 : Recovering from incidents

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Post-incident reviews with actions
    • Records that the actions were completed
    Note

CC8 Change management

  1. Are changes to code and infrastructure tracked, reviewed by someone other than the author, tested and approved before they reach production?

    CC8.1 : Managing change

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Pull requests with reviews and passing checks
    • Branch protection settings
    • Change tickets for infrastructure
    Note
  2. Are emergency changes recorded and reviewed after the fact, and is production kept separate from development and test?

    CC8.1 : Managing change

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Emergency change records with later review
    • Separate accounts or environments for production
    Note

CC9 Risk mitigation

  1. Do you have business continuity and disaster recovery plans, and insurance that fits the risks you keep?

    CC9.1 : Business disruption

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Business continuity plan
    • Disaster recovery plan with recovery objectives
    • Insurance policy summary
    Note
  2. Do you assess vendors before you use them and review the critical ones every year (their SOC 2 reports, questionnaires, contracts with security terms)?

    CC9.2 : Vendors and business partners

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Vendor inventory with criticality
    • Vendor risk assessments
    • Contracts or data processing agreements with security terms
    Note

A1 Availability

  1. Do you monitor capacity (compute, storage, database, bandwidth) with alerts, and plan ahead for growth?

    A1.1 : Capacity

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Capacity dashboards and alert thresholds
    • Capacity planning notes
    Note
  2. Are backups automatic, protected from tampering and stored away from the primary system, and is the infrastructure redundant enough for your uptime commitments?

    A1.2 : Backup and recovery infrastructure

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Backup schedules and retention
    • Backup storage location and protection
    • Multi-zone or failover design
    Note
  3. Do you test restoring from backup and the recovery plan at least once a year, and record the results?

    A1.3 : Recovery testing

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Restore test records
    • Disaster recovery test report
    Note

C1 Confidentiality

  1. Is confidential information identified (a classification scheme) and protected according to its label, including limits on who can access it?

    C1.1 : Protecting confidential information

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Data classification policy
    • Data inventory with classifications
    • Access restrictions for confidential data
    Note
  2. Is confidential information deleted when it is no longer needed and at the end of customer contracts, with a record?

    C1.2 : Disposing of confidential information

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Retention schedule
    • Deletion records or certificates
    Note

PI1 Processing integrity

  1. Have you defined and shared what the processing does: the data it takes, the rules it applies and the outputs it produces?

    PI1.1 : Processing definitions

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Processing specifications
    • Product or API documentation
    Note
  2. Are inputs checked for completeness and accuracy, with errors rejected or flagged?

    PI1.2 : Inputs

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Input validation rules
    • Error and rejection reports
    Note
  3. Is processing monitored for errors, for example with reconciliations, job monitoring and alerts for failed runs?

    PI1.3 : Processing

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Reconciliation reports
    • Job monitoring alerts and tickets
    Note
  4. Are outputs checked, delivered only to the intended recipients and on time?

    PI1.4 : Outputs

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Output checks
    • Delivery logs
    • Timeliness reports
    Note
  5. Are inputs and outputs stored completely and accurately, and protected from unauthorised change?

    PI1.5 : Stored data

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Storage integrity controls
    • Access restrictions on stored data
    Note

P1 Privacy: notice

  1. Does a privacy notice tell people what personal information you collect, why, how long you keep it and who receives it?

    P1.1 : Privacy notice

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Privacy notice and its version history
    Note

P2 Privacy: choice and consent

  1. Are people told their choices, and is consent obtained and recorded where it is needed?

    P2.1 : Choice and consent

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Consent records
    • Preference or opt-out settings
    Note

P3 Privacy: collection

  1. Do you collect only the personal information you need for the purposes in the notice?

    P3.1 : Collection

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Data inventory with purposes
    • Forms showing the fields collected
    Note
  2. For sensitive information, such as health data, is explicit consent obtained where it is required?

    P3.2 : Explicit consent

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Explicit consent records for sensitive data
    Note

P4 Privacy: use, retention and disposal

  1. Is personal information used only for the purposes in the notice?

    P4.1 : Use

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Purpose limitation rules
    • Reviews of new uses
    Note
  2. Are retention periods set and personal information securely deleted when they end?

    P4.2 : Retention P4.3 : Disposal

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Retention schedule
    • Deletion jobs or records
    Note

P5 Privacy: access

  1. Can people ask to see and correct their personal information, and do you answer within your stated timelines?

    P5.1 : Access by individuals P5.2 : Correction

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Request procedure
    • Request log with response dates
    Note

P6 Privacy: disclosure and notification

  1. Is personal information shared with third parties only for stated purposes, under contracts that commit them to protect it?

    P6.1 : Disclosure to third parties P6.4 : Third-party commitments

    What auditors usually ask for
    • List of third parties receiving personal information
    • Data processing agreements
    Note
  2. Do you keep a record of authorised disclosures, so you can tell a person what was disclosed and to whom?

    P6.2 : Record of authorised disclosures P6.7 : Accounting of disclosures

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Disclosure log
    Note
  3. Are unauthorised disclosures recorded, must vendors tell you about breaches, and do you notify affected people and authorities as required?

    P6.3 : Record of unauthorised disclosures P6.5 : Notice from third parties P6.6 : Breach notification

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Breach register
    • Vendor breach notification clauses
    • Notification procedure
    Note

P7 Privacy: quality

  1. Do you keep personal information accurate and up to date, for example by letting people update their own details?

    P7.1 : Data quality

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Self-service profile or update procedure
    • Data quality checks
    Note

P8 Privacy: monitoring and enforcement

  1. Are privacy questions and complaints handled through a known channel, and is compliance with the privacy commitments monitored?

    P8.1 : Complaints and compliance

    What auditors usually ask for
    • Complaint log
    • Privacy compliance reviews
    Note

Readiness

SOC 2 Type 1 · Security 0% Answer the questions to see your readiness.

  • 0 Yes
  • 0 Partly
  • 0 No
  • 0 N/A
  • 0 Not answered

By area

    Gaps to close

    Questions you answer No or Partly appear here, No first, with the next step for each.

      Evidence to prepare

      What auditors usually ask to see for the questions that apply. For a Type 2 report, each item needs records from across the whole period.

        Next steps

        For general information only, not legal advice. Templates are generic starting points — have a qualified lawyer review anything you rely on.

        About the SOC 2 Readiness Checklist

        A SOC 2 report is how a service company shows customers that its controls for security, and optionally availability, confidentiality, processing integrity and privacy, are designed and working. The examination is done by a licensed CPA firm against the AICPA’s Trust Services Criteria, and it is expensive to discover gaps in the middle of it.

        This checklist asks plain-language questions for every criterion in scope: the common criteria CC1 to CC9 that every report includes, and the extra categories you choose. Each question names the criteria it supports (such as CC6.2), what auditors usually ask to see, and the next step when the answer is No or Partly. You get a readiness view by area, a list of gaps to close, an evidence list and a report to download as PDF or Word. Nothing you answer leaves your browser.

        How to use it

        1. Fill in About the report: the report type (Type 1 or Type 2), where the service runs (a cloud provider, your own servers, or both) and the categories you will include besides Security.
        2. Answer each question Yes, Partly, No or N/A. Open What auditors usually ask for to see the evidence behind a question, and add a note where it helps.
        3. Read the result: readiness by area, the gaps to close (No first, then Partly) and the evidence list for the questions that apply.
        4. Download the report as PDF or Word, the answers as CSV, or copy a summary. Use Save answers to keep a file you can open here again, or tick Keep my answers in this browser.

        Examples

        A start-up preparing for its first Type 1 report
        Input
        Type 1 · cloud provider · Security only · MFA only on the VPN (No), access reviews never run (No), policies drafted (Partly)
        Result
        Gaps list starts with CC6.1/CC6.6 (enforce MFA everywhere) and CC6.3/CC6.2 (run access reviews), then CC5.3 (approve the policy set), each with the evidence an auditor will request.
        A Type 2 with Availability
        Input
        Type 2 · own servers and a cloud provider · Security and Availability · restores never tested
        Result
        Adds the Type 2 period question, both physical-access questions (your server room and the provider’s report) and A1.3: test restores and the recovery plan every year and keep the records.

        Common uses

        • A SaaS company whose customers ask for a SOC 2 report before they sign.
        • A security lead planning the work before choosing a CPA firm.
        • Checking which evidence to collect before a Type 2 period starts.
        • A consultant running a quick readiness review with a client.

        Type 1 and Type 2

        • Type 1 reports on the description of your system and whether your controls are suitably designed, at a point in time (a specified date).
        • Type 2 also reports on whether the controls operated effectively throughout a period that you agree with the auditor. The auditor tests samples from across the period, so every control needs records for all of it.

        Many companies start with a Type 1 and follow with a Type 2. Either way, the auditor reports on what your system description says you do, so write down only controls you actually run.

        The Trust Services Criteria in this checklist

        • Security (common criteria, always included): CC1 control environment, CC2 communication and information, CC3 risk assessment, CC4 monitoring, CC5 control activities, CC6 logical and physical access, CC7 system operations, CC8 change management, CC9 risk mitigation.
        • Availability (A1): capacity, backups and recovery infrastructure, recovery testing.
        • Confidentiality (C1): protecting and disposing of confidential information.
        • Processing Integrity (PI1): complete, accurate and timely processing of inputs and outputs.
        • Privacy (P1–P8): notice, consent, collection, use and retention, access, disclosure and breach notification, quality and complaints.

        Criteria numbers follow the AICPA’s 2017 Trust Services Criteria. The questions and the guidance are MySmartCoPilot’s own wording; the AICPA’s text is not reproduced.

        Cloud providers and other subservice organisations

        If your service runs on a cloud provider, the physical security of its data centres is the provider’s control. Your report usually leaves the provider’s controls out (the carve-out method) and lists the controls you expect it to run; you rely on the provider’s own SOC 2 report. The checklist asks whether you have that report and have checked what it expects from you.

        Sources

        Limitations

        • A self-assessment, not an audit or legal advice: the readiness figure only reflects the answers given, and only a licensed CPA firm can issue a SOC 2 report or decide whether a control meets a criterion.
        • The questions cover the main expectations of each criterion. Your auditor will look at your own system description and controls, which may need more than the checklist asks.
        • Readiness counts each Yes as one and each Partly as half; it is a planning aid, not a pass mark.

        Privacy

        Everything happens in your browser. Your answers and notes are not uploaded. If you tick Keep my answers in this browser, they are saved in this browser’s local storage until you untick it; Save answers downloads a file to your device.

        Frequently asked questions

        What is the difference between SOC 2 Type 1 and Type 2?

        A Type 1 report covers the design of your controls at a point in time. A Type 2 report also covers whether they operated effectively throughout a period agreed with the auditor, tested by sampling across that period. Customers often ask for Type 2 because it shows the controls working over time.

        Who can issue a SOC 2 report?

        An independent, licensed CPA firm. The examination follows the AICPA’s attestation standards (the SSAEs), its SOC 2 guide and the Trust Services Criteria. Tools, templates and consultants can help you prepare, but they cannot issue the report.

        Which categories should we include besides Security?

        Include the ones that match what you promise customers: Availability if you commit to uptime or recovery times, Confidentiality if you hold information under confidentiality terms, Processing Integrity if customers rely on your processing being complete and accurate (payments, payroll), and Privacy if you make commitments about how you collect, use, keep, disclose and dispose of personal information. Security is always included.

        Is SOC 2 the same as ISO 27001?

        No. ISO/IEC 27001 is a management-system standard: an accredited certification body certifies your ISMS. SOC 2 is an attestation report by a CPA firm on your controls against the Trust Services Criteria. Many controls overlap, so the same policies, risk assessment and access reviews usually serve both.

        Are my answers sent anywhere?

        No. The checklist runs in your browser; nothing you answer is uploaded. Downloads are made on your device.

        Quick answers and tool search

        Type to search tools or to get a quick answer, for example 18% of 2500. Use the up and down arrow keys to move through the results, Enter to choose, and Escape to close.